Anthroposophische Medizin: Health Technology Assessment Bericht – Kurzfassung [Anthroposophic medicine: health technology assessment report - short version] ABSTRACT

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dc.contributor.authorKienle, Gunver S.
dc.contributor.authorKiene, Helmut
dc.contributor.authorAlbonico, Hans-Ulrich
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-02T15:34:34Z
dc.date.available2024-10-02T15:34:34Z
dc.date.issued2006
dc.description.abstractBackground and objective: The aim of this Health Technology Assessment Report was to analyse the current situation, efficacy, effectiveness, safety, utilization, and costs of Anthroposophic Medicine (AM) with special emphasis on everyday practice. Design: Systematic review. Material and methods: Search of 20 databases, reference lists and expert consultations. Criteriabased analysis was performed to assess methodological quality and external validity of the studies. Results: AM is a complementary medical system that extends conventional medicine and provides specific pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. It covers all areas of medicine. 178 clinical trials on efficacy and effectiveness were identified: 17 RCTs, 21 prospective and 43 retrospective NRCTs, 50 prospective and 47 retrospective cohort studies/case-series without control groups. They investigated a wide range of AM-treatments in a variety of diseases, 90 x mistletoe in cancer. 170 trials had a positive result for AM. Methodological quality differed substantially; some studies showed major limitations, others were reasonably well conducted. Trials of better quality still showed a positive result. External validity was usually high. Side effects or other risks are rare. AM-patients are well educated, often female, aged 30-50 years, or children. The few economic investigations found less or equal costs in AM because of reduced hospital admissions and less prescriptions of medications. Conclusion: Trials of varying design and quality in a variety of diseases predominantly describe good clinical outcome for AM, little side effects, high satisfaction of patients and presumably slightly less costs. More research and more methodological expertise and infrastructure are desirable.
dc.identifier.citationKienle, G. S., Kiene, H., & Albonico, H. U. (2006). Anthroposophische Medizin: Health Technology Assessment Bericht – Kurzfassung [Anthroposophic medicine: health technology assessment report - short version]. Forschende Komplementärmedizin / Research in Complementary Medicine, 13(Suppl. 2), 7–18. German. https://doi.org/10.1159/000093481
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1159/000093481
dc.identifier.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-5944
dc.identifier.other16883076
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14430/705
dc.subjectSystematic review
dc.subjectassessing efficacy
dc.subjectscope of anthroposophic medicine
dc.subjectAnthroposophic medicine
dc.subject.meshClinical Trials as Topic
dc.subject.meshEvidence-Based Medicine
dc.subject.meshHealth Care Costs
dc.subject.meshPatient Satisfaction
dc.subject.meshRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic
dc.subject.meshTechnology Assessment, Biomedical
dc.subject.meshAnthroposophy
dc.titleAnthroposophische Medizin: Health Technology Assessment Bericht – Kurzfassung [Anthroposophic medicine: health technology assessment report - short version] ABSTRACT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
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01 Anthroposophic medicine (AM), therapies and health